中国加强西非锂资源控制，美关联矿商退出非洲关键矿产竞争

China is expanding its influence across West Africa’s fast-growing lithium sector as a U.S.-linked miner retreats from the region, further strengthening Beijing’s lead in the global race for critical minerals used in electric vehicles and battery supply chains.

Chinese battery materials giant Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt is tightening its grip on Africa’s critical minerals sector after moving to secure financing control and a proposed takeover of Ghana’s Ewoyaa lithium project.

The company has agreed to assume the remaining development funding obligations for the Ewoyaa project while pursuing a proposed $210 million acquisition of Atlantic Lithium, the project’s developer.

Huayou Expands African Lithium Footprint

Atlantic Lithium last week announced that Huayou intends to acquire all issued shares in the company for $0.25 a share in cash, valuing the miner at about $210 million.

If approved, the transaction would further expand Huayou’s African lithium footprint after its $422 million acquisition of Zimbabwe’s Arcadia Lithium Project in 2022, where trial lithium sulphate production reportedly began earlier this year.

Beyond Ghana and Zimbabwe, Chinese companies have also expanded aggressively into West Africa’s lithium sector, particularly in Mali, where firms including Ganfeng Lithium and Hainan Mining have secured major stakes in strategic lithium projects.

Ganfeng now fully controls Mali’s Goulamina lithium project after increasing its ownership through Mali Lithium, the special purpose vehicle managing the asset.

According to Mysteel analysis, Mali’s Goulamina lithium project expanded its resource estimate to 267 million tonnes in 2024, equivalent to about 9.11 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent, with total investment estimated at $644 million.

Meanwhile, Hainan Mining holds a 51% stake in Mali’s Bougouni lithium mine, which shipped its first vessel of lithium ore in December 2025 after receiving export approval from the Malian government. Total investment in the project is estimated at about $118 million.

U.S.-Linked Elevra Exits Ghana Project

In Ghana, the Ewoyaa lithium project had previously been backed by U.S.-linked lithium producer Elevra Lithium, formerly known as Piedmont Lithium, which held rights to a 22.5% stake in the project alongside rights to at least 50% of the spodumene concentrate offtake.

However, relations between Atlantic Lithium and Elevra weakened in recent months after Atlantic disclosed that Elevra had downgraded Ewoyaa within its capital allocation priorities and sought changes to the structure of the joint venture.

According to Mining Weekly, the latest agreement will see Elevra transfer all its rights and obligations linked to the Ewoyaa project and Atlantic Lithium’s wider Ghana portfolio to Huayou, including rights to the spodumene concentrate offtake.

Elevra expects to receive approximately $71 million in cash from Huayou, proceeds it says will strengthen its balance sheet and support its North American expansion strategy.

China’s Financing Strategy Gains Ground

Huayou’s entry also removes a major funding uncertainty surrounding the Ewoyaa project.

The Chinese company agreed that the “development costs conditions precedent” under the earlier project agreement are either satisfied or waived, allowing it to proceed with funding obligations without renegotiating previous milestones.

The development reflects China’s growing dominance in Africa’s mining sector, where Chinese firms combine acquisitions, infrastructure financing and guaranteed offtake deals in ways many Western competitors have struggled to match.

If both transactions secure approvals, including Ghanaian regulatory clearances, Huayou said it could indirectly control about 87% of the Ewoyaa Lithium Project, with the remaining 13% representing Ghana’s free carried state interest, similar to some Chinese lithium arrangements in Mali.

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